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Choose Your Weapon:Survival Strategies for Depressed AI Academics<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5982\u679c OpenAI \u4e5f\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u5f53\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5206\u5e97\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u8001\u677f\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f24\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5f00\u653e\u4e14\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u653e\u5f03\u5427\uff01<\/strong>
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\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u7f29\u653e<\/strong>
\n\u4e0e\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u6b63\u9762\u4ea4\u950b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u94a6\u4f69\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u6765\u505a\u5427\uff01\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u6311\u6218\u98ce\u8f66\uff08GPU\u98ce\u6247\uff09\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f CPU \u548c GPU \u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 5 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u50cf GPT-3 \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5236\u4f5c\u94bb\u77f3\u9550\u7684 AI \u4ee3\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5728 720 V100 GPU \u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3 9 \u5929\uff1b\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5355\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6b27\u76dfERC\u6216\u7f8e\u56fdNSF\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39 50,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6bd4\u4e00\u5806\u7c98\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6e38\u620f PC \u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7f29\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21<\/strong>
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\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\u989c\u8272\u6240\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u6bd4\u73a9\u5177\u8f66\u66f4\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e00\u8f86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6311\u6218\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u548c\u91cd\u5236<\/strong>
\n\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5176\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982ImageNet[15]\u3001ViT[4] \u6216 GPT \u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u5fae\u8c03\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u793a\u8db3\u591f\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u548c\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5206\u6790\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u4f18\u4e8e\u5408\u6210<\/strong>
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\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u505a\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7535\u8def\u548c\u673a\u5236\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\uff08\u55ef\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u626e\u6f14\u201c\u725b\u867b\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u6253\u7834\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff01\u8fd9\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

RL\uff01\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff01<\/strong>
\n\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08RL\uff09\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u51cf\u5c11\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5df2\u77e5\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u9ed1\u9b54\u6cd5\uff08\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\uff09\u6216\u5b9e\u8df5\u667a\u6167\uff08\u66f4\u6b63\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5956\u52b1\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u6b21\u7b80\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5e95\u7ebf\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6446\u8131\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u5728\u7b80\u5355\uff08\u73a9\u5177\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u4e13\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\uff1b\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\uff01<\/strong>
\n\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u59a5\u534f\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u6765\u8282\u7701\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8981\u6216\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8003\u8651\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u9886\u57df\u5982\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51(IoT)\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u65c1\u8fb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65c1\u8fb9\uff08\u5373\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u7f18\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u8fb9\u7f18\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd [8] \uff0c\u5f53\u5185\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u4e14\u63a8\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u65f6\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u67b6\u6784\u641c\u7d22[8]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u84b8\u998f[5,9]\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u8fb9\u7f18\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ece\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a[6]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7ebf\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u7eff\u8272\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5021\u8bae[16]\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u4e00\u79cd\u8003\u8651\uff08\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff09\u5176\u73af\u5883\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6216\u9886\u57df<\/strong>
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f17\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e26\u5230\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd4\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u4f17\u9886\u57df\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e38\u620f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u771f\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6e38\u620f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728 2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6e17\u900f\u5e76\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6IJCAI \u548c AAAI \u4f1a\u8bae\u7cfb\u5217\uff09\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\u548c\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684NeurIPS\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\/\u60c5\u611f\u5efa\u6a21\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868AAMAS\u3001ACII\u548cIVA\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9AI\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982NeurIPS\u3001AAAI\u3001ICML\u548cIJCAI\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u4eba\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>
\n\u867d\u7136\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5c0f\u4f17\u9886\u57df\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5177\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5229\u57fa\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u4eba\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u5e94\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65e2\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u201c\u6027\u611f\u201d\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002 \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8d4c\u6ce8\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u3002 \u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u4f17\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fe9\u90fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f15\u5165\u4e86[20, 23]\uff1b\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u6e38\u620f\u884c\u4e1a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e00\u822c\u5316\uff08\u6df1\u5ea6\uff09\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981[14, 19]\u3002 \u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u5343\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e9b\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u6761\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u5374\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u548c\u4e0d\u662fAI\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u88abAI\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u6216\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c1d\u8bd5\u672c\u4e0d\u8be5\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u7269<\/strong>
\n\u5c0f\u578b\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u672c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u594f\u6548\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u52a8\u6001\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u94b1\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u6210\u529f\u4e00\u6837\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6574\u4f53\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7406\u7531\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u635f\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4e8b<\/strong>
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