{"id":1445,"date":"2024-05-13T01:36:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T01:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/?p=1445"},"modified":"2024-05-13T01:37:12","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T01:37:12","slug":"openai-assistants-apijianmingjiaocheng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/openai-assistants-apijianmingjiaocheng.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenAI Assistants-API\u7b80\u660e\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2003\u2003OpenAI\u572811\u67086\u53f7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u516c\u5e03\u4e86gpt4-v\u3001gpt-4-turbo\u7b49\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aassistants-api\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eassistants-api\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684AI\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u76ee\u524dassistants-api\u6709\u4e09\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u706b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca\u5668(Code Interpreter)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728chatgpt-plus\u4f1a\u5458\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u706b\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u68c0\u7d22(Retrieval)\uff0c\u5229\u7528Retrieval\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728assistants\u4e2d\u5916\u6302\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u591a\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002assistants-api\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8ebeta\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u4eceOpenAI\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4f1a\u652f\u6301DALLE3\u3001gpt4-v\u751a\u81f3\u662fplugin\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2003\u2003\u4f7f\u7528assistants-api\u548c\u4f7f\u7528chat-api\u6709\u5565\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662fchat api\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u7684chat\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0chat\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u800cassistants-api\u9664\u4e86chat\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668(Code Interpreter)\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u51fd\u6570(Functions Calling)\uff0c \u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5916\u6302\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93(Retrieval)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f60\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8bdd\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u53ef\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u540e\u7eedassistants-api\u652f\u6301\u4e86plugin\u3001DALLE3\u548cgpt4-v\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aapi\u7248\u672c\u7684chatGPT-Plus\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u8822\u8822\u6b32\u52a8\uff0c\u60f3\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684AI\u52a9\u624b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2003\u2003\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0bAssistants-API\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\n\n

\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u8c61<\/th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Assistant<\/td>\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u6839\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u52a9\u624b\u6bd4\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5177\u5907\u67d0\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4eba<\/td><\/tr>
Thread<\/td>\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u548c\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c \u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u4f60\u548c\u67d0\u5b9d\u5ba2\u670d\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aThread<\/td><\/tr>
Run<\/td>\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f60\u5411\u52a9\u624b\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4e2arun\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2arun\u91cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u53ec\u56de\u2026\u2026<\/td><\/tr>
Run Step<\/td>Run\u5404\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u52a9\u624b\u4f18\u5316<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n

\u2003\u2003\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7740\u624b\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Assistant\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u6574\u4e2aAssistant\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u82b1\u5e97\u8d22\u52a1\u52a9\u624b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u5356\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u82b1\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u6536\u5165\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2003\u2003\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u63d0\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u683c(flower_prices.xlsx)\uff0c\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u82b1\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u552e\u4ef7\uff08\u865a\u6784\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u771f\u5b9e\u4ef7\u683c\uff09\u3002\n\n

\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/figure>\n\n\u2003\u2003\u4e0b\u9762\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u5e97\u8d22\u52a1\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\b\u521b\u5efa\u52a9\u624b<\/h2>\n

\u2003\u2003\u8fd9\u91cc\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684flower_prices.csv\u8f6c\u6210Assistant\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684file\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/div>
python<\/span>
\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/div><\/div><\/div>from<\/span> openai import<\/span> OpenAI<\/span>\nclient = OpenAI(base_url='https:\/\/thales.xindoo.xyz\/openai\/v1\/'<\/span>)<\/span>\n# \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3openAI\u4fdd\u5b58<\/span><\/span>\nfile = client.files.create(<\/span>\n  file=open<\/span>(\"flower_prices.csv\"<\/span>, \"rb\"<\/span>),<\/span>\n  purpose='assistants'<\/span><\/span>\n)<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2003\u2003\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d26\u5355\u4fe1\u606f\u7684function\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u6211\u4e0a\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2OpenAI\u7684\u591a\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/div>
python<\/span>
\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/div><\/div><\/div># \u5b9a\u4e49\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d26\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span>\ndef<\/span> save_bill<\/span>(totalCost, totalIncome<\/span>):<\/span>\n    '''\u4fdd\u5b58\u603b\u6210\u672c\u548c\u603b\u7684\u6536\u5165'''<\/span><\/span>\n    print<\/span>(totalCost, totalIncome)<\/span>\n    return<\/span> \"success\"<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\nfunction = {<\/span>\n        \"type\"<\/span>: \"function\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n        \"function\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\n            \"name\"<\/span>: \"save_bill\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n            \"description\"<\/span>: \"\u4fdd\u5b58\u603b\u6210\u672c\u548c\u603b\u7684\u6536\u5165\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n            \"parameters\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\n                \"type\"<\/span>: \"object\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n                \"properties\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\n                    \"totalCost\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\n                        \"type\"<\/span>: \"number\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n                        \"description\"<\/span>: \"\u603b\u6210\u672c\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n                    },<\/span>\n                    \"totalIncome\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\n                        \"type\"<\/span>: \"number\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n                        \"description\"<\/span>: \"\u603b\u6536\u5165\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n                    }<\/span>\n                },<\/span>\n                \"required\"<\/span>: [\"totalCost\"<\/span>, \"totalIncome\"<\/span>],<\/span>\n            },<\/span>\n        }<\/span>\n    }<\/span>\navailable_functions = { \"save_bill\"<\/span>: save_bill}  <\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u52a9\u624b(assistant)<\/h2>\n
\u2003\u2003\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528API\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u4f20\u7ed9OpenAI\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684assistant\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>
python<\/span>
\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/div><\/div><\/div># \u521b\u5efa\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u5c06code_interpreter,retrieval,function\u90fd\u5f00\u542f<\/span><\/span>\nassistant = client.beta.assistants.create(<\/span>\n  name=\"\u82b1\u5e97\u8d22\u52a1\u52a9\u624b\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n  description=\"\u6309\u7167\u6bcf\u79cd\u82b1\u7684\u552e\u51fa\u91cf\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u603b\u5229\u6da6\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n  model=\"gpt-4-1106-preview\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n  tools=[{\"type\"<\/span>: \"code_interpreter\"<\/span>}, {\"type\"<\/span>: \"retrieval\"<\/span>}, function],<\/span>\n  file_ids=[file.id<\/span>]<\/span>\n)<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efaThread<\/h2>\n
\u2003\u2003\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u8bb2\u5230Thread\u662f\u7528\u6237\u548cAssistant\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u548cAssistant\u521d\u6b21\u5bf9\u8bdd\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/div>
python<\/span>
\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/div><\/div><\/div># \u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8bddThread<\/span><\/span>\nthread = client.beta.threads.create(<\/span>\n  messages=[<\/span>\n    {<\/span>\n      \"role\"<\/span>: \"user\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n      \"content\"<\/span>: \"\u6211\u5356\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u7ea2\u73ab\u74703\u652f\u3001\u90c1\u91d1\u99992\u652f\u3001\u767e\u54086\u652f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0b\u603b\u6210\u672c\u548c\u603b\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\"<\/span><\/span>\n    }<\/span>\n  ]<\/span>\n)<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2003\u2003\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u5230Thead\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u548cAssistant\u5173\u8054\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u731c\u6d4b\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aThread\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728OpenAI\u90a3\u8fb9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u662fOpenAI\u5229\u7528\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaRun<\/h2>\n
<\/div>
python<\/span>
\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/div><\/div><\/div># \u521b\u5efaRun<\/span><\/span>\nrun = client.beta.threads.runs.create(<\/span>\n  thread_id=thread.id<\/span>,<\/span>\n  assistant_id=assistant.id<\/span><\/span>\n)<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2003\u2003\u521b\u5efaRun\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f20thread_id\u548cassistant_id\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2aid\u90fd\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fassistant_id \u4f60\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728OpenAI\u7f51\u7ad9\u540e\u53f0\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u731c\u5230\u4e86\uff0cAssistant\u548cThread\u4e0d\u7528\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/div>
python<\/span>
\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/div><\/div><\/div># \u4eceRun\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/span>\nrun = client.beta.threads.runs.retrieve(<\/span>\n  thread_id=thread.id<\/span>,<\/span>\n  run_id=run.id<\/span><\/span>\n)<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u83b7\u53d6run\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n
\u2003\u2003Run\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8ba9OpenAI\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528Retrieve\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u83b7\u53d6Run\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6253\u5370\u51farun\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>
txt<\/span>
\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/div><\/div><\/div>Run(id='run_A9phobcoIOG3euibElksTu8a', assistant_id='asst_hW7NrPZP8q8KvE9oiuceg5mM', cancelled_at=None, completed_at=None, created_at=1700400089, expires_at=1700400689, failed_at=None, file_ids=['file-uhMIBtm4BPXlJlY1UzGIPlGn'], instructions=None, last_error=None, metadata={}, model='gpt-4-1106-preview', object='thread.run', required_action=None, started_at=1700400089, status='in_progress', thread_id='thread_nvsTyK6DQdmKoVxOseSSKZF4', tools=[ToolAssistantToolsCode(type='code_interpreter'), ToolAssistantToolsRetrieval(type='retrieval'), ToolAssistantToolsFunction(function=FunctionDefinition(name='save_bill', parameters={'type': 'object', 'properties': {'totalCost': {'type': 'number', 'description': '\u603b\u6210\u672c'}, 'totalIncome': {'type': 'number', 'description': '\u603b\u6536\u5165'}}, 'required': ['totalCost', 'totalIncome']}, description='\u4fdd\u5b58\u603b\u6210\u672c\u548c\u603b\u7684\u6536\u5165'), type='function')])<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2003\u2003\u8fd9\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u662frun\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fdrun\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u5faa\u73af\u8c03\u53d6\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85run\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002Run\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\n\n
\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/figure>\n\n\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u72b6\u6001<\/th>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
queued<\/td>\u5f53Runs\u9996\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u8005\u8c03\u7528\u4e86retrive\u83b7\u53d6\u72b6\u6001\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210queued\u7b49\u5f85\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210in_progress\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
in_progress<\/td>\u8bf4\u660erun\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528run step\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td><\/tr>
completed<\/td>\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6Assistant\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u60f3Assistant\u63d0\u95ee\u4e86<\/td><\/tr>
requires_action<\/td>\u5982\u679cAssistant\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e4b\u540erun\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c<\/td><\/tr>
expired<\/td>\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u5728expires_at\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u4ea4\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u8f93\u51fa\uff0crun\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fc7\u671f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728expires_at\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u51fa\uff0crun\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210expired\u72b6\u6001<\/td><\/tr>
cancelling<\/td>\u5f53\u4f60\u8c03\u7528client.beta.threads.runs.cancel(run_id=run.id, thread_id=thread.id)\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0crun\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210cancelling\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u6210\u529f\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210callcelled\u72b6\u6001<\/td><\/tr>
cancelled<\/td>Run\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u6d88\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
failed<\/td>\u8fd0\u884c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770bRun\u4e2d\u7684last_error\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n
\u2003\u2003\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610frequires_action\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u4ee3\u7801\u672c\u5730\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9Assistant\uff0c\u4e4b\u540erun\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
run\u89e6\u53d1\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528<\/h3>\n
\u2003\u2003\u5982\u679crun.status\u662frequires_action\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u7ed9Assistant\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b83\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/div>
python<\/span>
\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/div><\/div><\/div>if<\/span> run.status == 'requires_action'<\/span>:<\/span>\n    tool_outputs=[]<\/span>\n    # \u8c03\u7528\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/span>\n    for<\/span> call in<\/span> run.required_action.submit_tool_outputs.tool_calls:<\/span>\n        if<\/span> call.type<\/span> != \"function\"<\/span>:<\/span>\n            continue<\/span><\/span>\n        # \u83b7\u53d6\u771f\u5b9e\u51fd\u6570<\/span><\/span>\n        function = available_functions[call.function.name]<\/span>\n        output = {<\/span>\n            \"tool_call_id\"<\/span>: call.id<\/span>,<\/span>\n            \"output\"<\/span>: function(**call.function.arguments),<\/span>\n        }<\/span>\n        tool_outputs.append(output)<\/span>\n    # \u5c06\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u56de\u4f20\u7ed9Assistant<\/span><\/span>\n    run = client.beta.threads.runs.submit_tool_outputs(<\/span>\n        thread_id=thread.id<\/span>,<\/span>\n        run_id=run.id<\/span>,<\/span>\n        tool_outputs=tool_outputs<\/span>\n    )<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u83b7\u53d6Assistant\u7684\u6d88\u606f<\/h2>\n
\u2003\u2003\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8f6e\u8be2retrive\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6run\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u72b6\u6001\u662fcompleted\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6Assistant\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>
python<\/span>
\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/div><\/div><\/div># \u83b7\u53d6run\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\nrun = client.beta.threads.runs.retrieve(<\/span>\n  thread_id=thread.id<\/span>,<\/span>\n  run_id=run.id<\/span><\/span>\n)<\/span>\nif<\/span> run.status == 'completed'<\/span>:<\/span>\n    messages = client.beta.threads.messages.list<\/span>(<\/span>\n      thread_id=thread.id<\/span><\/span>\n    )<\/span>\n    print<\/span>(messages)<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2003\u2003\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0bmessages\u662f\u5012\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u5728\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u8d77\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n
\u2003\u2003\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u4eceAssistant\u521b\u5efa\u5230\u53d1\u8d77\u9996\u6b21\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728thread\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u6267\u884crun\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/div>
python<\/span>
\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/div><\/div><\/div># \u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6d88\u606f<\/span><\/span>\nmessage = client.beta.threads.messages.create(<\/span>\n  thread_id=thread.id<\/span>,<\/span>\n  role=\"user\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n  content=\"\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u67092\u652f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4efd\u8d26\u5355\"<\/span><\/span>\n)<\/span>\n# \u521b\u5efarun<\/span><\/span>\nrun = client.beta.threads.runs.create(<\/span>\n  thread_id=thread.id<\/span>,<\/span>\n  assistant_id=assistant.id<\/span><\/span>\n)<\/span>\n# \u83b7\u53d6\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/span>\nrun = client.beta.threads.runs.retrieve(<\/span>\n  thread_id=thread.id<\/span>,<\/span>\n  run_id=run.id<\/span><\/span>\n)<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n
\u2003\u2003\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fAssistants-API\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u50cfChatGPT-Plus\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u7136Assistants-API\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u5728beta\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6d41\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u3001\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210\u3001\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u63d2\u4ef6\u8c03\u7528\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u751a\u81f3run\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8f6e\u8be2\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u2026\u2026\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6211\u5728\u5199\u672c\u6587demo\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0Retrivel\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u53ec\u56de\u6210\u529f\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d26\u5355\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u7ed9\u7684\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662fcode_interpreter\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u8fd8\u662fbeta\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u671f\u5f85\u540e\u7eed\u5b98\u65b9\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2003\u2003\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e9b\u50cfassistant\u3001thread\u3001run\u3001run step\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u9605\u4e0b\u5b98\u7f51\u6587\u6863<\/a>\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u8bd5\u7528Assistants-API\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5230\u5b98\u65b9platform.openai.com\/assistants<\/a> \u5148\u884c\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bd5\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u5c06\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6574\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6211\u5df2\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3Github\u4e0agithub.com\/xindoo\/open\u2026<\/a>\uff0c\u540e\u7eedOpenAI\u5176\u4ed6API\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
OpenAI\u572811\u67086\u53f7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u516c\u5e03\u4e86gpt4-v\u3001gpt-4-turbo\u7b49\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aassistants-api\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eassistants-api\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684AI\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u76ee<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"","views":"4","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[126,127,128,129,136],"collection":[],"class_list":["post-1445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fenlei2","tag-gpt","tag-ai","tag-128","tag-129","tag-136"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1445\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/media\/8563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1445"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=1445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}