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\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u597d;\u6bcf\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u98ce\u683c\u5728 \u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u4e5f\u672a\u66fe\u6355\u6349\u3002<\/p>\n \u90a3 \u4e48 \uff0c \u5982 \u4f55 \u8ba9 \u6a21 \u578b \u4ea7 \u751f \u7684 \u7b54 \u6848 \u66f4 \u80fd \u5951 \u5408 \u94f6 \u884c \u81ea \u8eab \u7684 \u9700 \u6c42 \u5462 ? \u6709 \u4e09 \u4e2a \u5173 \u952e \u6293 \u624b( \u53c2 \u9605 \u56fe 5 )\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u6293\u624b\u4e00:\u5229\u7528\u5d4c\u5165(embedding)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u751f\u6210\u7b54\u6848 \u3002\u4f8b\u5982 \uff0c \u94f6\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7406\u8d22\u7ecf\u7406\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237 A \u7684\u524d\u671f\u901a\u8bdd\u8bbf\u8c08\u8bb0\u5f55 \u3001\u5ba2\u6237 A \u5728\u94f6\u884c\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u7406\u8d22\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e70\u5356\u4ea4 \u6613\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55 \uff0c\u90fd\u5207\u5272\u7f16\u7801\u653e\u5165\u5230\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u3002\u5f53\u7406\u8d22\u7ecf\u7406\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u5ba2\u6237 A \u7684\u7406\u8d22\u504f\u597d\u662f\u4ec0 \u4e48?\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9996\u5148\u5230\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u68c0\u7d22\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7247\u6bb5(\u4e70\u5356\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4ea7 \u54c1\u504f\u597d \u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u504f\u597d)\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u7406\u8d22\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f \u7247\u6bb5\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9\u5927\u6a21\u578b \uff0c\u7531\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f0f\u7b54\u6848 \u3002<\/p>\n \u6293\u624b\u4e8c:\u5229\u7528\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u51fa\u5951\u5408\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u95ee\u9898 \u600e\u4e48\u95ee \uff0c\u5373\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 \uff0c\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50 \uff0c\u540c\u6837\u95ee ChatGPT\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8001\u677f\u8ba9\u6211\u5468\u516d\u52a0\u73ed \uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e ?\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u52a0\u5165\u534a\u53e5\u8bdd\u201c\u8bf7\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5 \u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u201d\u65f6 \uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c(\u53c2\u9605\u56fe 6)\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5f53\u7136 \uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b \uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1 \uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u95ee\u9898 \u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u8bbe\u5b9a \u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u80cc\u666f\u7b49\u7b80\u5355\u6280\u5de7 \u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6 \uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528 LangChain \u628a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u957f\u7ebf\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4f8b\u5b50\u5168\u90e8\u878d\u5165\u8fdb\u53bb \uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 \u3001\u601d\u8003\u94fe\u8def \u3001 \u56de\u7b54\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u7b54\u6848 \uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa \u3002\u76ee\u524d \uff0c\u9886\u5148\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5982 GPT-4 \u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u5df2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb332K(\u7ea62\u4e07\u5b57)\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u542b\u591a\u8f6e\u201c\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9\u201d\u7684\u95ee \u9898\u63cf\u8ff0 \u3002\u4ece\u843d\u5730\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u770b \uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8981\u6c42 \uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u62c6\u89e3 \u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u68b3 \u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b \uff0c\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u9650 \u3002<\/p>\n \u6293\u624b\u4e09:\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5f00\u6e90\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u7cbe\u8c03 \u3002\u7cbe\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570 \uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21 \u578b\u5728\u6709\u9650\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4e0b \uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u751f\u6210\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8(zero-shot \u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8)\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7 \uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb \u884c\u4e86\u7cbe\u8c03 \uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u662f\u9700\u62c6\u89e3\u591a\u6b65\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u95ee\u9898 \uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4e0a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1 \uff0c\u53ea\u9760 \u7cbe\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7cbe\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b(\u6570\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u591a\u4e8e\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd \u8bbe \u8ba1 \u6240 \u9700 \u7684 \u9ad8 \u8d28 \u91cf \u793a \u4f8b \u8981 \u6c42 \uff0c \u4e14 \u9700 \u8981 \u4eba \u5de5 \u6807 \u6ce8 )\u548c \u4e00 \u5b9a \u7684 \u7b97 \u529b \u8d44 \u6e90( \u9700 \u9ad8 \u7b97 \u529b \u82af \u7247 )\uff0c \u540c \u65f6 \u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u64c5\u957f\u505a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 \uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u573a\u666f\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u9ad8 \u3002<\/p>\n \u56e0\u6b64 \uff0c\u82e5\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u6027\u80fd\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\u9886\u5148 \uff0c\u4e14\u5904\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b65\u903b\u8f91 \u62c6\u89e3 \uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u201c\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u7cbe\u8c03\u201d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u573a\u666f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1 \u3002\u53cd\u4e4b \uff0c\u9488 \u5bf9 \u4e0d \u9700 \u590d \u6742 \u903b \u8f91 \u62c6 \u89e3 \u3001 \u76f8 \u5bf9 \u76f4 \u63a5 \u7684 \u201c \u5185 \u5bb9 \u95ee \u7b54 \u201d \u7c7b \u573a \u666f( \u5982 \u5ba2 \u670d \u3001 \u77e5 \u8bc6 \u5e93 \u3001 \u57f9 \u8bad \u7b49 )\uff0c \u94f6 \u884c \u901a\u5e38\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u201c\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79ef\u7d2f\u53ef\u652f\u6491\u8bad\u7ec3 \uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7cbe\u8c03\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4e3a\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u6bd4 \u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u5f84 \u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0a\u770b 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