\u516c\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5982\u679c\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u79c1\u8425\u4f4e\u5417\uff1f\u5f15\u63f4\u81ea\u201cMilton Friedman\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9The Four Ways of Spending DataSpending your own money on yourself. For example, buying groceries or lunch. There is a strong incentive to economize and to get full value.Spending your own money on someone else. For example, buying a gift for another. There is a strong incentive to economize, but perhaps less to achieve full value from the other person\u2019s point of view. Altruism is admirable, but it differs from value maximization, since\u2014strictly speaking\u2014giving cash would maximize the other\u2019s value. Perhaps the point of a gift is that it does not amount to cash and the maximization of the other person\u2019s welfare from their point of view.Spending someone else\u2019s money on yourself. For example, an expensed business lunch. \u201cPass me the filet mignon and Chateau Lafite! Do you have one of those menus without any prices?\u201d There is a strong incentive to get maximum utility, but there is little incentive to economize.Spending someone else\u2019s money on someone else. For example, applying the proceeds of taxes or donations. There may be an indirect desire to see utility, but incentives for quality and cost management are often diminished.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u516c\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5982\u679c\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u79c1\u8425\u4f4e\u5417\uff1f\u5f15\u63f4\u81ea\u201cMilton Friedman\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9The Four Ways of Spending DataSpending your own money on yourself. For example, buying groceries or lunch. There is a strong incentive to economize and to get full value.Spending your own money on someone else. For example,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-13717","answer","type-answer","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/answer\/13717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/answer"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/types\/answer"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nicekj.com\/nicekj2024\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}